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Melasma After Pregnancy: How to Treat It?

By: Vivian Mokwa, LME

9/5/2024

Melasma After Pregnancy: Will It Go Away and How to Treat It?


What Is Melasma and Why Does It Occur During Pregnancy?

Melasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the skin. It often appears on the face, particularly on the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin. The main cause of melasma during pregnancy is hormonal changes, especially the increase in estrogen and progesterone levels, which stimulate excess melanin production.


Does Melasma Go Away After Pregnancy?

In many cases, melasma fades after pregnancy as hormone levels normalize. However, the timeline can vary from person to person. For some women, melasma may take several months to fade, while for others, it may persist for years or become a chronic condition.


Factors That Affect How Long Melasma Lasts Postpartum

      

  • Sun Exposure: UV rays can worsen melasma, even after pregnancy.
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  • Skin Type: Women with darker skin tones may experience more prolonged melasma.
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  • Genetics: If melasma runs in your family, it may take longer to disappear.


Safe Treatments for Melasma After Pregnancy

While it’s essential to consult with a Licensed Professional before starting any treatment, here are some options that are generally considered safe postpartum and while you are not breast feeding:


Topical Treatments

      

  • Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent commonly prescribed to treat melasma.
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  • Retinoids: Stimulate cell turnover and can help reduce melasma patches.
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  • Vitamin C: An antioxidant that brightens the skin and reduces pigmentation.
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  • Azelaic Acid: Helps to inhibit melanin production.

Chemical Peels

Mild chemical peels with ingredients like glycolic acid can exfoliate the top layer of skin, reducing melasma over time.

Laser Therapy

Laser treatments can target and break down melanin deposits, but they are generally used for more stubborn cases of melasma.

Natural Remedies for Postpartum Melasma

If you prefer to try more natural approaches before seeking professional treatments, there are some safe options that may help lighten melasma:

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera contains natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce melanin buildup.

Turmeric Mask

Turmeric is a popular natural ingredient known for its skin-brightening properties. Mixing turmeric with milk or honey can create a soothing mask for melasma.


Preventing Melasma from Returning

Once melasma starts to fade, it’s crucial to prevent it from returning. Here are some steps you can take:


Daily Sunscreen Use

Using a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen daily is essential to prevent melasma from returning, as UV exposure is one of the primary triggers.


Wear Protective Clothing

In addition to sunscreen, wearing hats or protective clothing can shield your skin from UV damage.


When to See a Professional

If your melasma does not fade several months after pregnancy, or if it worsens despite treatment, it may be time to see a licensed professional. They can recommend stronger treatments or explore underlying conditions that could be causing persistent pigmentation issues.


Final Thoughts on Melasma After Pregnancy

While melasma can be a frustrating skin condition, the good news is that it often fades after pregnancy. With the right care, including safe treatments and diligent sun protection, you can manage or even eliminate melasma.


* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.